I recently suggested that Apple’s antitrust issues aren’t going to go away, and that the company should start taking action to address them. With iOS 14, Apple is doing exactly that.
The company didn’t pitch things like that, of course, but we got five announcements that directly tackle some of the antitrust claims facing it…
I summarized the position in which the company finds itself.
A new antitrust probe is now imminent. Like I said, these aren’t going anywhere.
First, there were the two additional European Union antitrust investigations, which are just the latest in a long line of probes into Apple’s alleged anti-competitive behaviors. As a non-exhaustive list, there’s Congress, the Department of Justice, a number of US states, the EU, France, Japan, South Korea, and Russia.
Then Apple pulled Basecamp’s email app Hey from the App Store, just days after approving it.
The Hey issue was resolved with a compromise: Apple approving the app after it offered time-limited trial accounts.
Keynote tackles five of Apple’s antitrust issues
Apple then tackled five more issues with its keynote.
App Store review has new appeal options
First, there had been complaints that Apple holds too much power with its App Store review process. It gets to make up rules that suit the company’s interests, and then interpret those rules inconsistently.
Apple announced that it is now giving developers the right to challenge not just whether or not a guideline has been applied fairly, but whether a guideline is itself unfair.
‘Magazines, newspapers, books, audio, music, video, access to professional databases, VOIP, cloud storage, or approved services such as classroom management apps.’
Indeed, a cynic might suggest the only reason these exceptions exist is because they cover extremely popular apps from companies that have as much clout as Apple.
Find My app will support third-party accessories
Apple’s Find My app currently lets you locate your Apple devices. It will also allow other possessions to be protected when the company launches its AirTags product, likely later this year.
This led Tile to file two separate antitrust claims against Apple, one in the US, the other in Europe. It is unfair, the company argued, that Apple’s own products can be found with a built-in app, while third-party ones can’t. In iOS 14, Apple is changing this.
Find My app can also be deleted
Tile also complained that its own app could be deleted by users, while Apple’s own Find My app could not. Again, iOS 14 will allow the app to be deleted.
You can change your default email and web browsers
Apple lets you install your own choice of email and web browser (though the latter has to use Apple’s own WebKit), but any app that automatically opens a webpage or an email window will do so in Apple’s own apps.
iOS 14 changes this, allowing you to choose your own default apps.
This is only a partial solution, however, as it appears at present to address only those two specific apps. For example, I prefer Google Maps to Apple Maps, but if I tap an address in my calendar to see where it is, Calendar will still open Apple Maps instead.
HomePod can play alternative music services
Currently, HomePod can be used as an AirPlay 2 speaker with any music source, but if you use Siri to ask it to play something, it will do so on Apple Music. Apple is now opening this up to third-party music services, so if you prefer Spotify, you’ll be able to select this instead.
Making this possible will also require those other music services to enable it, so it will require action from Spotify, too. Given the company’s partnerships with other speaker companies, it’s as yet unclear if or when it will do so, but Apple has at least done its bit.
These moves don’t resolve everything
In making these moves, Apple isn’t addressing all of the antitrust claims made against the company, but it is a decent start. I’d expect more steps to follow, and I’d also expect Apple to take the same approach: to simply make policy and technical changes without admitting any wrong-doing.
